Licensed in all 58 California counties · NMLS #377740

Qualify on liquid assets

Asset Depletion Mortgage in California

An asset-based mortgage in California qualifies you using liquid assets — savings, brokerage accounts, retirement funds — instead of employment income. The lender divides your qualifying assets by 60-84 months (depending on program) to calculate a hypothetical 'monthly income' for DTI purposes. This is the ideal program for retirees, financially independent individuals, trust beneficiaries, and high-net-worth buyers between jobs or businesses. Save Financial offers asset-based loans from $500K to $10M with 25% down, 680+ FICO, and a 21-25 day close.

$500K+Minimum qualifying assets
Up to $10MMaximum loan amount
680+Minimum FICO

Quick Answer

An asset-based loan (also called asset-depletion or asset-utilization) qualifies borrowers based on their liquid investment assets rather than employment income. Lenders calculate a hypothetical monthly income by dividing your eligible assets (after a haircut) by 60-84 months. Asset-based loans are ideal for retired high-net-worth borrowers, those between jobs, and anyone with substantial savings but variable income. Typical terms as of October 2026: credit 640+ and about 25% down (30% on loans over $3 million). Save Financial, Inc. (NMLS #377740) is an independent mortgage broker that compares asset depletion programs across 20+ lenders.

Quick reference: key facts

SpecificationDetail
Income verificationLiquid assets in lieu of income
Asset depletion calcNet liquid assets ÷ loan term in months
Eligible assetsCash, brokerage, retirement (60–70% under 59½)
Minimum credit score680+
Minimum down payment25% (30% over $3M)
Best forHigh-net-worth borrowers with limited W-2 income

What is an asset depletion mortgage in California?

Asset-based mortgages (also called 'asset depletion' loans) are a type of no-doc mortgage that qualify borrowers by treating accumulated liquid assets as if they were income. The lender takes your total qualifying assets (after subtracting down payment and reserves), divides by 60 months (5 years) or 84 months (7 years) depending on the program, and treats that number as monthly qualifying income.

Example: A retired California borrower has $2,000,000 in brokerage and retirement accounts. After subtracting a $300,000 down payment and $50,000 in reserves, qualifying assets are $1,650,000. Dividing by 84 months produces a qualifying income of $19,642/month — which supports a loan payment of roughly $9,000/month at 45% DTI, or about a $1.4M loan.

Who is an Asset-Based Mortgage best for?

  • Retirees with substantial savings but no W-2 income
  • Trust beneficiaries living on principal and income
  • Recently liquidated business owners between ventures
  • High-net-worth individuals who choose not to draw income
  • Foreign nationals using offshore assets to qualify (specialty programs)
  • Anyone with $500,000+ in liquid assets and no provable employment income

Key facts: Asset-Based Mortgage in California

Qualifying assetsSavings, checking, brokerage, IRAs, 401(k)s (with restrictions)
Asset divisor60–84 months depending on program
Down payment25% minimum (30% on loans over $3M)
Minimum FICO680 (720+ for best pricing)
Maximum loan amount$10 million
Reserves required12 months PITI typical, sometimes 24 months
Eligible occupancyPrimary residences and second homes
Closing time21-25 days average

How the Asset-Based Mortgage process works

  1. Asset documentation

    Send 2-3 months of statements for each account — that's it.

  2. Qualifying calculation

    We compute your asset-derived income within 24 hours.

  3. Pre-approval

    Issued same day for asset-based borrowers (no employment verification needed).

  4. Property under contract

    Standard appraisal and title work.

  5. Close efficiently

    Slightly longer than standard because of asset verification rigor.

How to qualify for an Asset-Based Loan in California

  1. Total your qualifying assets

    We convert liquid assets (savings, investments, retirement) into qualifying income using the lender’s formula.

  2. Gather statements

    Recent statements for the accounts you’ll use, plus ID and credit.

  3. Get your terms

    We match you to an asset-depletion lender and present your rate and down payment.

  4. Underwriting and closing

    Underwriting verifies your assets; after approval you sign and close.

Frequently asked questions about Asset-Based Mortgage in California

What is an asset-based mortgage in California?

An asset-based (or 'asset depletion') mortgage qualifies California borrowers using their liquid assets instead of employment income. The lender treats your total qualifying assets divided by 60-84 months as if it were monthly income, then qualifies you against standard DTI ratios. This is the leading mortgage option for retirees, financially independent buyers, and high-net-worth individuals who don't draw a traditional paycheck.

How much in assets do I need to qualify?

Minimum qualifying assets vary by loan amount. As a rule of thumb, you need liquid assets equal to 1.5x – 2x the loan amount you want, AFTER setting aside down payment and 12 months of reserves. Example: $1M loan amount typically requires $1.5M – $2M in remaining liquid assets after subtracting $250K down payment + ~$120K in reserves. Save Financial calculates exact requirements based on your specific accounts.

What types of accounts count toward asset-based qualification?

Checking, savings, money market, taxable brokerage accounts, CDs, and certain retirement accounts all count — though retirement accounts (IRA, 401(k)) are typically counted at typically 60-70% of value if the borrower is under age 59½ to account for early-withdrawal penalties. Investment real estate equity, restricted stock, and crypto are NOT eligible. 100% of liquid assets count once the borrower reaches 59½, when retirement funds are accessible without penalty.

Can I do an asset-based loan on an investment property?

Most asset-based programs are restricted to primary residences and second homes. For investment properties, the better option is usually a DSCR loan, which qualifies on the property's rental income rather than your assets. Save Financial offers both and will recommend whichever produces the better outcome for your situation.

How do asset-based loan rates compare with conventional?

Not necessarily. As of October 2026, with the 10-year Treasury yield at its highest level since 2002, asset-based loans have often priced the same as or better than comparable conventional loans for our clients. Because rates move with the market, we quote a live number rather than fixed figures. Qualifying without employment income is the main draw for many high-net-worth borrowers.

Do I need to fully document my assets like a conventional loan?

Yes. Asset documentation is rigorous: 2-3 months of statements for every qualifying account, large-deposit explanations, and source-of-funds documentation for any recent transfers. The point of an asset-based loan isn't to reduce documentation overall — it's to substitute asset documentation for income documentation, which is much simpler for borrowers without employment income.

Can I get an asset-based loan if I'm not retired?

Yes. Many of our asset-based borrowers are working professionals who simply don't want to provide tax returns (privacy, complex K-1 returns, recent transitions). Save Financial does not require employment to be verified on an asset-based loan — the asset depletion calculation alone determines qualification. Some borrowers blend small income with assets for stronger qualifying numbers.

Are stocks and bonds counted at full value or discounted?

Marketable securities (stocks, bonds, mutual funds, ETFs) are typically counted at 70% – 80% of current market value to account for liquidation timing and tax impact. Cash and money market are counted at 100%. Retirement accounts are typically counted at 60-70% if the borrower is under 59½, and at 100% at 59½ or older. Save Financial computes the highest qualifying number across all asset categories.

What does a real asset-based loan borrower look like?

Representative examples of how California high-net-worth borrowers use asset-based loans. These are illustrative scenarios, not specific client guarantees.

Retiree with substantial assets

Borrower profile: A California retiree with significant savings but limited ordinary income

  • Situation: Asset-rich but low documented monthly income
  • Documentation: Verified liquid asset statements
  • Program: Asset-based (asset depletion) loan
  • Down payment: Varies by program and asset level

How it worked: The lender converted verified assets into a qualifying monthly income figure using a depletion formula.

Borrower between ventures

Borrower profile: An entrepreneur between businesses with strong liquidity

  • Situation: Significant assets but no current salary
  • Documentation: Brokerage and bank statements verifying assets
  • Program: Asset-based qualification
  • Down payment: Depends on asset profile and loan size

How it worked: Qualification rested on documented liquid assets rather than current employment income.

These scenarios are illustrative examples of common situations, not specific client outcomes or guarantees. Loan approval, rates, and terms depend on your individual financial profile, credit, property, and current lender guidelines. Contact Save Financial for a personalized assessment.

High assets, low income? See how asset-based fits alongside the other self-employed home loan options.

See how the best non-QM lenders handle asset-based qualifying.

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Complete Asset-Based guide

In-depth answers to the questions Asset-Based borrowers ask most.

Requirements →Rates →The Process →Calculator →Pros & Cons →Comparison Guide →Common Mistakes →

Two ways to qualify: assets alone, or assets plus income

Assets alone. If you have little or no monthly income, the lender turns your eligible assets into a monthly income figure and qualifies you on that. This is classic asset depletion.

Assets plus income. If you have some income, such as a pension, Social Security, rental income or part-time work, many programs let you add the asset-based income on top. That combination often qualifies borrowers who would fall short on either one alone.

Why a $3 million portfolio isn’t worth $3 million to a lender

Lenders don’t count every dollar the same. Before dividing, they usually apply a haircut by asset type and subtract what you need to close:

Asset typeHow it’s commonly counted
Checking, savings, money marketUsually at or near full value
Stocks, bonds, mutual fundsOften a percentage of value, to allow for market swings
Retirement accounts (401(k), IRA)Often a lower percentage if you’re under retirement age, to allow for taxes and penalties
Assets used for down payment, closing costs and reservesSubtracted before the calculation
Real estate, business equity, cryptoUsually not counted

Exact percentages and divisors vary by lender, which is why two calculators can give very different answers for the same balance sheet. Our asset depletion calculator gives a starting point, and the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac rules show the agency versions.

Who asset depletion isn’t right for

More answers about asset depletion loans

How do you calculate asset depletion income?

Use this formula: (eligible assets minus down payment, closing costs, and required reserves) divided by the depletion period equals monthly qualifying income. Eligible assets are discounted first, typically 100% of cash, about 70% of stocks and bonds, and 60 to 80% of retirement accounts. For example, $1.2 million of remaining eligible assets divided by 120 months equals $10,000 a month of qualifying income.

What is the Fannie Mae asset depletion calculation?

Fannie Mae allows employment-related assets to be used as qualifying income only in limited cases, with the remaining eligible assets divided by the loan term in months, typically 360. That long divisor produces far less income than non-QM programs. For example, $1 million divided by 360 equals about $2,778 a month, while the same $1 million divided by 120 equals $8,333. Check the current Fannie Mae Selling Guide for exact eligibility rules.

What is the Freddie Mac asset depletion calculation?

Freddie Mac allows assets as a basis for repayment under Guide Section 5307.1, dividing net eligible assets by 240 months, with strict eligibility rules. In practice, most borrowers relying mostly on assets qualify for more through non-QM asset depletion programs, which divide by 60 to 120 months. Ask a broker to run both.

Do I have to sell my investments or withdraw money?

No. The calculation is on paper only. The lender does not require you to sell, liquidate, or move your investments. You must show the assets are in your name and accessible, and keep enough to cover the down payment, closing costs, and reserves. The remaining balance is simply used to calculate income.

Can retirees get a mortgage with no income?

Yes. Retirees with substantial savings often use asset depletion to qualify without pension or work income, or to supplement Social Security and pension income. Age cannot be used against you under fair lending law, and retirement accounts can count at about 60 to 80% of their value depending on your age and access. A retiree with $2 million in a brokerage account can typically qualify for a sizable mortgage.

Can I combine asset depletion with Social Security or other income?

Usually yes. Many programs let you add asset depletion income to documented income such as Social Security, pension, W-2, or rental income. Combining sources often produces a much larger loan than either alone, and it is common for retirees and recently retired executives.

Does crypto count for asset depletion?

Generally no. Most lenders exclude cryptocurrency from asset depletion because of price volatility. Some allow crypto to be sold and moved into a bank account, then seasoned for a period, often around 60 days, after which it counts as cash. Real estate equity, business assets, and restricted stock are also usually excluded.

Do 401(k) and IRA accounts count?

Yes, with a discount. Retirement accounts commonly count at 60 to 70% if you are under 59 and a half (to account for taxes and early-withdrawal penalties) and 70 to 80% if you are older. Roth IRA balances are sometimes counted closer to 100% because qualified withdrawals are tax-free. You do not need to take distributions.

Asset depletion vs. bank statement loan: which is better?

Choose asset depletion if you have large liquid assets but little documentable income, such as retirees, recent business sellers, and heirs. Choose a bank statement loan if your business deposits are strong but your savings are modest. If you have both, combining them, or comparing the qualifying income from each, usually finds the best loan amount.

Can I use asset depletion for an investment property?

Yes. Asset depletion is available for primary homes, second homes, and investment properties. For an investment property, also compare a DSCR loan, which qualifies on the property's rent and needs no personal income or asset-based income at all.

What documents do I need for asset depletion?

Expect 2 to 3 months of complete statements for every account you want counted (every page), proof the accounts are in your name, retirement account statements that show your access, and the usual ID, credit, appraisal, and purchase contract. No tax returns, pay stubs, or employment verification are needed for the income portion.

Can I use a trust account for asset depletion?

Often yes, if you are a beneficiary with full access to the funds and the trust documents show it. Lenders typically ask for the trust agreement or a certification of trust. Irrevocable trusts and accounts you cannot freely access are usually excluded.

Can I use my business bank account for asset depletion?

Generally no. Most programs count only personal liquid assets. Business funds are excluded because the business may need them to operate. If your wealth sits mainly inside a business, consider a bank statement loan or moving funds to a personal account and letting them season.

Is asset depletion the same as a no-doc loan?

No. Asset depletion is a fully documented loan. Your assets are verified with statements and the income is calculated with a published formula. It simply does not use paychecks or tax returns. That is why it meets federal Ability-to-Repay rules and can be used for a primary residence.

What is an asset depletion loan?

A non-QM mortgage that qualifies you on your liquid assets instead of employment income. The lender converts your verified assets into a monthly qualifying income figure using a formula, so you do not need W-2s, pay stubs, or tax returns.

How is the qualifying income calculated?

Eligible assets minus down payment, closing costs, and required reserves, divided by the depletion period in months. Non-QM programs often divide by 60 to 120 months; agency programs divide by 360.

What is the divisor and why does it matter?

The divisor is the number of months your assets are spread across. A shorter divisor produces more monthly qualifying income and a larger loan. It is the single most important variable, so comparing programs matters.

Which assets count?

Cash, checking, savings, CDs, and money market count near 100 percent. Stocks, bonds, and mutual funds count around 70 percent. Retirement accounts count 60 to 80 percent depending on age. Real estate, business assets, and crypto are generally excluded.

What credit score do I need?

Most asset depletion programs require a FICO of about 640 to 700. Higher scores unlock better rates and higher loan-to-value options.

What down payment is required?

Typically at least 20 percent, since asset depletion is a non-QM loan. Larger down payments can improve your rate and terms.

What are the rates?

As of October 2026, with the 10-year Treasury yield at its highest level since 2002, non-QM loans have been pricing the same as or better than comparable conventional loans for many of our clients. Your rate depends on credit, down payment and the lender, so we quote both side by side. Rates vary by lender, assets, credit, and down payment.

Can I use it for an investment property?

Often yes on non-QM programs, which allow primary, second, and investment properties. Agency-style asset depletion is more limited.

Can I combine assets with other income?

Yes. Adding Social Security, a pension, part-time work, or dividend and interest income to your asset figure can raise qualifying income and improve terms.

How long does it take to close?

Most asset depletion loans close in about 21 to 30 days with complete documentation. Clean, well-organized asset statements move fastest.

Asset depletion loans: more questions answered

Are asset dissipation, asset utilization and asset qualifier loans the same as asset depletion?

Essentially yes. They’re different lender names for qualifying on liquid assets instead of income. See asset-based lending for individuals for how the labels differ.

Do Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac allow asset depletion?

Yes, with stricter math. Fannie Mae divides eligible retirement assets by the loan term, usually 360 months; Freddie Mac divides by 240 months, moving to 180 under its August 2026 bulletin. Here are the agency asset depletion guidelines.

Can retirees use an asset depletion loan?

Yes, it’s one of the most common uses. Our guide to mortgages for retirees compares it with the other options.

Is there an asset-based HELOC?

Some lenders qualify HELOCs on assets. See non-QM HELOCs.