This page answers 25+ common questions about California FHA loans. Want depth on a specific topic? See Requirements, Eligibility, and Pros & Cons, or the main FHA overview. Don't see your question? Call us — real answers, no pressure.
The basics
What is an FHA loan?
A mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration, built to make homeownership accessible with lower credit and small down payments. Private lenders make the loans; FHA's insurance lets them approve borrowers who might not qualify for conventional.
Are FHA loans only for first-time buyers?
No — that's a myth. FHA is popular with first-timers but available to repeat buyers too, as long as they meet the requirements and will occupy the home.
Who offers FHA loans?
FHA-approved banks, credit unions, lenders, and brokers. As a broker, Save Financial shops your single application across many FHA lenders — including those that approve lower scores — to find the best fit.
Are FHA loans assumable?
Yes. A qualified buyer can take over your FHA loan's rate and balance — a valuable selling point when you hold a low rate and market rates are higher.
Qualifying & credit
What credit score do I need?
580 for 3.5% down, or 500–579 with 10% down. Most lenders overlay 620–640 in practice, so a higher score is easier to place — but we know which lenders go lowest.
What DTI does FHA allow?
Up to about 56.9% total with strong compensating factors, versus ~43–45% for conventional. A common baseline is ~46% housing and ~56% total. See Requirements.
Can I get one after bankruptcy or foreclosure?
Yes, and sooner than conventional: ~2 years after Chapter 7, 1 year into a Chapter 13 plan, and 3 years after foreclosure, with re-established credit. See Eligibility.
Can self-employed borrowers qualify?
Yes, with two years of tax returns. If write-offs shrink your income, a bank statement loan may qualify you on cash flow instead.
Can I add a co-borrower?
Yes — FHA allows a non-occupant co-borrower (like a parent) to help you qualify, alongside their income and credit.
Down payment & MIP
How much down payment do I need?
3.5% with a 580+ score. The entire amount can be gifted or covered by CalHFA down payment assistance, so you may need little of your own cash.
Can the down payment be a gift?
Yes — 100% of it can come from a documented family gift, unlike conventional, which requires some of your own funds in certain cases.
How much is FHA mortgage insurance?
1.75% upfront (financed into the loan) plus ~0.55% annually, paid monthly. On a $400,000 loan that's roughly $177/month in MIP plus the upfront premium.
How long does MIP last?
Under 10% down, the life of the loan. With 10%+ down, it drops off after 11 years. Most buyers refinance to conventional at ~20% equity to remove it.
How do I get rid of FHA MIP?
The common route is refinancing into a conventional loan once you have ~20% equity. In appreciating California markets, that can happen within a few years.
Property & loan limits
What's the 2026 California FHA limit?
$541,287 in standard counties up to $1,249,125 in high-cost counties (LA, Orange, Bay Area). Set by county; higher for 2–4 units. We'll confirm yours.
Can I use FHA for a rental or second home?
Not directly — FHA is primary-residence only. But you can buy a 2–4 unit, live in one, and rent the others, using that income to help qualify.
Can I buy a condo?
Yes, if it's on the FHA-approved list or clears single-unit approval (owner-occupancy and HOA-health rules). We can check a specific project.
What is the FHA appraisal?
An appraisal that checks value and minimum property condition (safety, soundness, security). A fixer-upper may need an FHA 203(k) rehab loan to pass.
Can I have two FHA loans?
Usually one at a time, with exceptions for relocation, a growing family, or leaving a co-owned home after divorce. See Eligibility.
Process, rates & comparison
How long does an FHA loan take to close?
Typically 30–45 days from application. Getting pre-approved first can shave off several days.
What are FHA rates in 2026?
FHA rates run close to conventional and change daily. FHA can price competitively even at lower credit. See today's rates.
Is FHA better than conventional?
For lower credit, small down, high DTI, or a recent credit event, yes. For good credit (700+), conventional is usually cheaper long-term because PMI cancels. See Pros & Cons.
What documents do I need?
Photo ID, ~30 days of pay stubs, 2 years of W-2s and tax returns, and 2–3 months of bank statements. Gift funds need a gift letter.
Does FHA offer down payment help in California?
Yes — CalHFA programs like MyHome pair with FHA to cover part or all of the down payment for eligible buyers. We'll check your eligibility.
Reviewed by the licensing team at Save Financial, a California-licensed mortgage brokerage (NMLS #377740, DRE #01875766) founded in 2009 and serving all 58 counties from offices in Newport Beach and Marina del Rey.