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VOE Loan FAQ for California

Twenty-one of the questions we hear most about qualifying on employer-verified income — Form 1005, written vs verbal VOE, credit, rates, variable income, and timing. Short, straight answers, grouped by topic.

MBReviewed by Mike Basti, Mortgage Broker & Founder · NMLS #377740
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Most-asked: qualify on employer income via Form 1005 · no tax returns/pay stubs · 620+ credit · 2-yr job history · LTV up to 80–95% · employer completes Part II, you sign Part I. Details below.

The basics & Form 1005

What is a VOE-only loan?

A non-QM mortgage qualifying you on employer-verified income via Form 1005 — no tax returns, W-2s, or pay stubs.

What's the difference between written & verbal VOE?

Written (Form 1005) documents income to qualify; verbal (VVOE) is a quick call ~10 days before closing to confirm you're still employed.

Who fills out the income on Form 1005?

Your employer's HR/payroll completes Part II; you only sign Part I. Never enter your own numbers.

Do I need tax returns or pay stubs?

No — the employer form replaces them. Ideal for complex/understated filings.

Is it a real, regulated loan?

Yes — a regulated non-QM product with standard credit, DTI, and appraisal steps.

Credit, down payment & income

What credit score do I need?

620+ (some allow no score; ~680 for interest-only). Requirements →

How much down payment?

LTV up to 80–95% — so 5–20%+ down by program/credit.

Is it good for variable income?

Yes — OT, tips, bonuses & commissions can be reported on Form 1005.

What reserves are required?

Typically ~3 months of housing payments.

Can I borrow a large amount?

Yes — loan amounts can reach ~$5M, a jumbo alternative for wage earners.

Rates & alternatives

What are VOE-only rates?

Modestly above conventional (non-QM). Driven by credit, down & lender. Rates →

Can self-employed borrowers use it?

Generally no — use bank statement or P&L instead.

VOE vs conventional?

Conventional is cheaper with clean tax returns; VOE wins when filings understate you.

Can I refinance later?

Yes — into conventional as your documented income/tax picture simplifies.

Can I use it for investment property?

Some non-QM VOE programs allow it; agency-style is often primary-only.

Employer, process & timing

Will my employer have to cooperate?

Yes — most complete Form 1005 (it helps you); some need written consent, small employers can be slower.

How long does it take to close?

Often faster than conventional — depends on your employer's turnaround on Form 1005.

What documents do I need?

Signed Form 1005 (Part I), employer-completed Part II, ID, credit, reserve statements. Requirements →

What if I just changed jobs?

OK if you have a 2-year history in the same field and the new employer can complete Form 1005.

Do you serve all of California?

Yes — all 58 counties, from Newport Beach & Marina del Rey.

What if my employer won't complete the form?

Rare, but if so we'll pivot you to an alternative like bank statement or conventional — you'll still have a path.

Reviewed by the licensing team at Save Financial, a California-licensed mortgage brokerage (NMLS #377740, DRE #01875766) founded in 2009 and serving all 58 counties.

Still have a question about qualifying on employer income? We answer straight — free.

Whatever's on your mind — Form 1005, written vs verbal VOE, credit, or timing — send it over and we'll answer with real numbers for your situation, then coordinate directly with your employer. Free, no obligation.