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First-Time Buyer · Comparison

First-Time Buyer Programs Compared

From FHA to CalHFA to conventional 3%-down, first-time buyers have several paths. Here’s how they stack up.

MBReviewed by Mike Basti, Mortgage Broker & Founder · NMLS #377740
Quick Answer

FHA: flexible credit, 3.5% down. Conventional 3% down: good credit, droppable PMI. CalHFA + assistance: help with down payment/closing costs within income limits. VA: 0% down for eligible veterans.

Matching program to buyer

Tight on cash? Look at CalHFA assistance or FHA. Good credit and want to drop PMI later? Conventional 3%-down. Veteran? VA’s 0% down wins. We compare total cost across all of them.

Choosing

The best first-time program is the one that gets you in affordably and cheaply overall — balancing down payment, rate, mortgage insurance, and any assistance terms. That comparison is what we do for you.

FactorFHA / Conv 3% / CalHFA / VA
Down payment3.5% / 3% / assistance / 0%
CreditFlexible / Higher / Varies / Flexible
AssistanceAdd-on / Add-on / Built-in / Add-on
Best forFlexible credit / Good credit / Low cash / Veterans

Frequently asked questions

Which first-time program is best?

The one with the lowest total cost you can qualify for. We compare FHA, conventional, CalHFA, and VA for you.

Can I combine assistance with FHA?

Often yes — assistance can layer onto an FHA or conventional first mortgage. We’ll confirm eligibility.

Is CalHFA only for very low income?

No — it uses county income limits that many moderate-income buyers meet. We’ll check yours.

Save Financial is a California-licensed mortgage brokerage (NMLS #377740, DRE #01875766). Figures are illustrative for 2026 and not an offer of credit.

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